The vibrant streets of Barcelona continue to attract millions of visitors each year. But city leaders say it’s time for tourism to evolve.

Under new legislation, the tourist tax will double, becoming one of Europe’s highest. Visitors could pay up to $18 per night in additional fees.

Authorities argue that tourism, while economically vital, has contributed to overcrowding and housing pressures. By allocating part of the new revenue to affordable housing and banning short-term rentals by 2028, the city hopes to restore balance.

Reactions are mixed. Some travelers say the cost increase may deter future visits. Others acknowledge the need for reform.

Barcelona’s message is simple: the city remains open to visitors — but it must also remain livable for those who call it home.